Acehnese Exegetes in Modern Indonesia: Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy's Perspectives on Quranic Exegesis

Abstract

 This study examines the thought of Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, a prominent Acehnese scholar, in the field of Quranic interpretation and its sciences. The main focus is to explore his contributions to the development of Quranic exegesis in Indonesia, highlighting three of his major works: Tafsir An-Nuur, Sejarah dan Pengantar Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir , and Ilmu-Ilmu al-Quran: Membahas Ilmu-Ilmu Pokok Dalam Menafsirkan al-Quran. This research employs a qualitative approach, with textual analysis of these works. The objective is to understand how his ideas offer a new perspective on Quranic exegesis that is moderate, rational, and contextual. Using Talcott Parsons’ modernization theory, the study analyzes the social and religious changes reflected in Hasbi’s thought. The findings reveal that despite being influenced by external ideas, Hasbi remained rooted in local and religious values, emphasizing intellectual freedom, ijtihad, and contextual understanding of the Quran. The study argues that Hasbi’s approach significantly contributes to a more inclusive and contemporary interpretation of the Quran, making it relevant to the evolving needs of society.